Penetration Grade Bitumen

it is a kind of bitumen classified due to its hardness and consistency which determines the degree of penetration. As the penetration increases, the bitumen becomes softer. This kind of bitumen, also known as PEN grades bitumen, is used typically for road construction & paving goals. The amount of penetration is determined via its penetration test in the laboratory using a special needle at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.

The most common penetration grade bitumen types are 30-40, 40-50, 60-70, 80-100, 85-100. Each of these grades is suitable for a specific condition considering various factors particularly temperature, traffic, and geotechnical features.
Having been too soft or hard, the bitumen possibility of cracking or deformation increases, hence the importance of using an appropriate choice regarding the climate condition, is obvious.
As it is somehow clear, the soft bitumen performs better in cold weather and the hard one works better in hot climates.

Penetration GradingViscosity Grading
GradePenetration in 0.1 mmGradeViscosity @60°C, Poise
Pen 40/5040-50AC-404000±800
Pen 60/7060-70AC-303000±600
Pen 85/10085-100AC-202000±400
Pen 120/150120-150AC-101000±200
Pen 200/300200-300AC-5500±100
  AC-2.5250±50

Bitumen 40-50

Bitumen 40/50, like other PEN grades, made by air flowing process and used for road construction and also asphalt pavements, yet in tropical regions.

Specification Test Method Unit Min. Max.
Specific Gravity at 25 °C ASTM D70 kg/m³ 1.01 1.05
Penetration at 25 °C, 100g, 5s ASTM D5 0.1mm 40 50
Softening Point ASTM D36 °C 52 60
Ductility at 25 °C ASTM D113 Cm 100
Loss on Heating ASTM D6 %WT 0.5
Drop in Penetration after Heating ASTM D5 % 20
Flash Point ASTM D92 °C 250
Solubility in Trichloroethylene ASTM D2042 %WT 99.5
Spot Test AASHTO T102 Negative

Bitumen 60-70

This grade of bitumen, is produced through air blowing process in a refinery.

60-70 bitumen is considered as a mild PEN grade while it enjoys adequate durability exposing to heavy traffic loads.

If you are interested in a 6070 grade bitumen, send us your Inquiry

Specification Test Method Unit Min. Max.
Specific Gravity at 25 °C ASTM D70 kg/m³ 1.01 1.06
Penetration at 25 °C, 100g, 5s ASTM D5 0.1mm 60 70
Softening Point ASTM D36 °C 49 56
Ductility at 25 °C ASTM D113 Cm 100
Loss on Heating ASTM D6 %WT 0.2
Drop in Penetration after Heating ASTM D5 % 20
Flash Point ASTM D92 °C 250
Solubility in Trichloroethylene ASTM D2042 %WT 99
Spot Test AASHTO T102 Negative

Bitumen 80-100

Being categorized under the semi-soft grade of bitumen, 80-100 grade is an appropriate choice for cold weather. This is almost the most favorite PEN grade bitumen widely targeted in some African countries such as Kenya.

Nexoil, having the experience of exporting bitumen to these destinations, ad enjoying noble expert friends in Africa market, is ready to accept your orders openly.

Specification Test Method Unit Min. Max.
Specific Gravity at 25 °C ASTM D70 kg/m³ 1.01 1.05
Penetration at 25 °C, 100g, 5s ASTM D5 0.1mm 80 100
Softening Point ASTM D36 °C 42 52
Ductility at 25 °C ASTM D113 Cm 100
Loss on Heating ASTM D6 %WT 0.5
Flash Point ASTM D92 °C 225
Solubility in Trichloroethylene ASTM D2042 %WT 99
Spot Test AASHTO T102 Negative
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